Friday, October 24, 2008

The Bailout Barracudas

The barracuda is a ray-finned fish with fearsome appearance and strong, fang-like teeth. It is dangerous to humans and extremely ruthless in its behavior – large barracudas have been known to eat small barracudas. They used to live only in the oceans but as they are quite attracted to glint and shine (jewelry), many of them are making a living on Wall Street. They cannot be caught by conventional angling methods and require specially scaled tackle.

I’ll start with Alan “Barracuda” Greenspan. In his recent testimony before Congress he conceded: “Yes, I’ve found a flaw. I don’t know how significant or permanent it is. But I’ve been very distressed by that fact.” In his 18-year tenure as chairman of the Federal Reserve, Greenspan placed too much faith in the self-correcting power of free markets. He repeatedly (with Congressional support) resisted calls for tighter regulation of subprime mortgages and other high-risk exotic mortgages which allowed people to borrow far more money than they could afford. His failure to anticipate the self-destructive power of such unjustifiable mortgage lending triggered the current financial crisis.

Greenspan’s successor, Ben “Barracuda” Bernanke, made the following remarks in November 2005 at his nomination hearing to head the Federal Reserve Board.

“Monetary policy at the Fed has been executed with both careful judgment and flexibility. To cite one prominent example, Chairman Greenspan's risk-management policy approach attempts to take into account the possible consequences of not only the most likely forecast outcomes but also of a range of lower-probability outcomes. . . . Under Chairman Greenspan, monetary policy has become increasingly transparent to the public. . . . Since its founding, the Federal Reserve has been given substantial responsibility for protecting the stability of the nation’s financial system . . . the Fed works closely with other regulators to ensure the safety and soundness of the U.S. banking system. . . . The Federal Reserve, along with other regulators, is also engaged in trying to ensure that consumers . . . are not subject to discriminatory or abusive lending practices.”

We know now that everything he uttered was simply false. In all likelihood, Bernanke was either very busy in his role as chairman of the Economics Department at Princeton, or he was trying to buy someone’s vote to get his nomination approved.

When the housing bubble burst, troubled financial institutions which incurred large losses tried to increase their capital by selling assets. This drove the price of assets down, reducing their capital even further. The logical thing to do would be to inject more capital into financial institutions in return for a share of the ownership.

Along came Henry “Barracuda” Paulson. Instead of implementing this idea suggested by Bernanke, Paulson rejected it, saying, “That’s what you do when you have failure.” What Paulson was more focused on was outright fiduciary control in the original bailout bill:

“Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.”

Thankfully, this passage was read on time and removed from the bill which eventually got passed.

When the British Government and Gordon “heckuva job” Brownie announced a plan for major equity injections into British Banks, a plan that was widely embraced by the European Union, Hank Paulson got egg on his face and had to basically propose the same thing, a couple of weeks too late to control the skid on Wall Street.

The U.S system of Government is supposed to have many checks and balances and ordinary citizens are left to wonder how such things are permitted to happen. What do their representatives in Congress do to protect their interests? The answer, you may be surprised, is very little. In fact, they have aided and abetted such practices by not performing their oversight role with due diligence.

Senator Chris “Barracuda” Dodd of Connecticut, in his acceptance speech as Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, said in January 2007:

“I am deeply troubled by what has happened in our economy over the past several years. . . . Many have become victims of unscrupulous lending practices that have stripped them of their equity and sometimes their entire homes. . . . It is my intention to make their cause the work of this Committee.”

In that same speech, Chris Dodd heaped lavish praise on the former chairman, Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama. As the Joker said in The Dark Knight, “Let’s wind the clock back a few years.”

When the stock market began its crash in 2000, trillions of dollars didn’t simply disappear – they changed hands from long-term investors to hedge funds and short sellers. Much of this money was moved by hedge fund managers and their multi-millionaire clients into offshore tax havens in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. The practice of short selling affects nearly everyone who has ever bought or sold stock or invested in mutual funds and it poses a direct threat to the economic well being of small businesses and the entire community.

It was Senator Richard “Barracuda” Shelby, as Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, who did nothing to ensure that our markets were fair and honest. While company after company filed for bankruptcy and private investors lost millions, Congress (under Shelby and the Banking Committee) and the SEC did nothing to prevent it. Congress was still doing nothing before the meltdown, and states were being forced to deal with such issues. I suspect that many congressmen and senators are clients of these hedge fund managers and have their private portfolios in offshore accounts.

It should come as no shocker, therefore, why these hedge fund managers will be definitely getting their hefty bonus checks from the $700 billion bailout package.

2 comments:

mandakolathur said...

What was your immediate reaction to the not quite mea culpa of Barracuda No. 1, Alan Greenspan? He tried to act the failed Oracle but people were up to his tricks, it looks. You must read how WSJ and Fox News reported the committee sitting and can spot a world of difference between their take and NYTs.

Raghuram Ekambaram

Unknown said...

Nice one on 'Barracudas'!!

I just read this piece in Wall Street Journal...
"Citadel Seeks to Reassure Debt Holders
By JENNY STRASBURG and JON HILSENRATH
• OCTOBER 25, 2008
Federal officials are closely monitoring large hedge funds, wary of a shakeout in the industry and the risk that market woes could trigger hidden, systemic problems from the largely unregulated sector.
In recent days, examiners with the Federal Reserve questioned Wall Street counterparties in at least two instances about their exposure to debt and other holdings of Citadel Investment Group and Sankaty Advisors LLC, the credit-investment affiliate of private-equity firm Bain Capital, said people familiar with the matter."

It seemed to fit the description.....you bolt the barn door after the horses have fled.....Apparently they were earlier busy patting each Barracuda's back for the 'good job done'....now I wouldn't be surprised if Allan 'Barracuda', Ben 'Barracuda' and Henry 'Barracuda' share the next Nobel Prize for doing things which touched/impacted maximum number of lives in the humanity!